The Revista Brasileira de Historia publishes original articles, connected with the contemporary historical bibliography. It aims to spread the results of practices of researching, writing and teaching history.
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A turning point in oral history: from the digital recorder to the times of Artificial Intelligence through hermeneutics
This article analyzed the impacts of the digital turn on oral history, from the popularization of the digital recorder in the mid-2000s to Artificial Intelligence technologies. It argues that digital transformations have opened up new methodological, ethical and hermeneutic perspectives. Digitization has enabled advances such as remote interviews and automated transcriptions, but has prompted proposals for advances beyond these practices. Integration with generative AI challenges conventional interpretations, suggesting hybrid approaches. The conclusion is that the digital turn has broadened the horizons of the field, while maintaining a commitment to oral memory and its complexities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Leandro Seawright Alonso Seawright https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dutch and Tapuias in the Amazon: war and trade and in the zeelandic exchange (1600-1641).
In the period of the Iberian Union (1580-1640) several traders from Zeeland, one of the richest provinces of the Netherlands, with or without the support of the two more important Trade Companies (WOC and WIC), start doing business with various indigenous groups of Maranhão and Grão-Pará. Considered by the Portuguese and Spaniards as heretics and pirates, these "Dutch" agents use the famous rivers of the region, mainly Amazonas and the Xingu, as channels for the trafficking of a variety of natural products with great value in Europe. The Indians, in turn, took advantage of this commercial interest to build military and advantageous political alliances, often manipulating the financial circuits of Dutch cities. The objective of this text is to discuss the insertion of Amazonian products in the commercial networks of northern Europe, but also to understand how the indigenous people of the region took political and military advantages from the competition between the European powers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alírio Cardoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Batistas Baianos, Anticomunismo e Ditadura Militar
This article aims to contribute to the understanding of the current stage of Protestant militancy, showing how the Baptist Denomination, especially the churches that represented it in the state of Bahia, acted in the context of the Civil-Military Coup of 1964, and emerged as an important producer of anti-communist speeches in the country. Through the analysis of the sources researched, it will be possible to demonstrate that the relationship between the Bahian Baptists and the state Military Government occurred through three complementary forms: the defense of the Civil-Military Coup and the regime it established; the bargaining and clientelism relationship established between Bahian Baptists and representatives of the Dictatorship in the state government; and the anti-communist position exposed in the Baptist press and in the statements of its leaders during this period.
Copyright (c) 2025 Luciane Silva de Almeida https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The death throes of slavery and the zeal of dominical
This is a critical review of the recently published "Geminiana and her children: slavery, motherhood and death in 19th-century Brazil", written by Maria Helena P.T Machado and Antonio I. Cardoso. The main cause of this work is the death of a nine-year-old child, which occurred in São Luís do Maranhão, in 1876. Inocêncio was the name of the infante murdered by his mistress, Baroness Ana Rosa Viana Ribeiro, known in the region for the torture she inflicted on captive children and women on her property. Due to the execution of successive violent attacks, Inocêncio and his brother died less than ninety days after their acquisition by the Viana Ribeiro family. The first fatal victim was Jacintho, however, the death of his older brother, Inocêncio, was the culminating event that caused revolt among the inhabitants of 19th-century São Luís and led to the opening of a criminal case against the baroness, the main source for writing the book.
Copyright (c) 2025 Marília Tofanetto Alves https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Memória, Justiça e os Desafios da Democracia: Uma Análise de 'Espectros da Ditadura'
A obra "Espectros da Ditadura: da Comissão da Verdade ao Bolsonarismo", organizada por Edson Teles e Renan Quinalha, aborda os desafios da memória, justiça e democracia no Brasil contemporâneo. Publicada em 2020, explora como os legados da ditadura militar (1964-1985) continuam a moldar o cenário político-social, especialmente com a ascensão do bolsonarismo, que resgata discursos autoritários e práticas antidemocráticas. Dividida em três partes, a obra analisa inicialmente a aplicação limitada da justiça de transição no Brasil, marcada pela impunidade dos agentes da ditadura e pela manutenção da Lei de Anistia de 1979. Em seguida, discute os avanços e limitações da Comissão Nacional da Verdade (CNV), destacando sua falta de autonomia política e o impacto restrito de suas recomendações. Por fim, amplia a análise ao incorporar temas como racismo, gênero e violência contra indígenas, oferecendo uma visão inclusiva dos legados da ditadura. Com uma abordagem interdisciplinar, o livro integra perspectivas históricas, jurídicas e sociais, enriquecendo o debate sobre reparação e justiça no Brasil. Além de revisitar o passado, propõe-se a iluminar os desafios estruturais da democracia brasileira, enfatizando a persistência de práticas autoritárias e desigualdades. Embora a pluralidade de vozes possa gerar dispersão temática, a obra se destaca pela relevância ao conectar os dilemas históricos aos retrocessos democráticos recentes. "Espectros da Ditadura" consolida-se como uma referência essencial para compreender os entraves à consolidação de uma democracia substantiva no Brasil, reiterando a necessidade de enfrentar os traumas do passado como condição para a construção de um projeto nacional verdadeiramente inclusivo.
Copyright (c) 2025 Luiz Eduardo Simões de Souza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Alliance for Progress and Civic Action of the Chilean and Venezuelan Armies in the Cold War (1961-1970)
This article analyzes the relationship between the Alliance for Progress and the Civic Action programs of the Chilean and Venezuelan armies during the Cold War, period 1961-1970. The armed institutions of both South American countries carried out different plans to contribute to the idea of ​​national development of their time, mainly focused on two areas: the technical training of conscript soldiers and the construction of different public works. The research is based on documentary evidence from primary sources from Chile, Venezuela, and the United States, in military magazines, official reports and the press. In short, the documents demonstrate the active participation of the two Latin American armies in specific tasks of industrial and agricultural technical training, and in infrastructure work.
Copyright (c) 2025 Froilán Ramos Rodríguez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Humanidades Digitais e Estudos Clássicos: Ferramentas de Difusão e Construção do Conhecimento Histórico
Este artigo explora o impacto das Humanidades Digitais na pesquisa e ensino dos Estudos Clássicos, comparando o Centro de Pesquisa e Estudos Plinianos (CPEP) com iniciativas internacionais como a Perseus Digital Library, Europeana, Perseids Project e Arethusa. Destaca-se o papel dessas plataformas na democratização do conhecimento, na inovação metodológica e no acesso global às fontes históricas. O artigo também apresenta um tutorial técnico do CPEP e discute sua relevância no contexto acadêmico brasileiro.
Humanidades Digitais; Estudos Clássicos; Perseus Digital Library; Centro de Pesquisa e Estudos Plinianos; História Antiga; Europeana; Perseids Project; Arethusa; Educação Digital.
Copyright (c) 2025 RENATA BARBOSA, Andrea Lúcia Dorini de Oliveira Carvalho Rossi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Medieval Epistolaries and Digital Methods: an introduciton through Alcuin's Letters (c. 790-804)
Historiography has traditionally addressed the epistolary genre focusing on the textual context of letters. Recently, works like Zweck, Richter and Bovo have shone a light on epistolography as a literary genre, a specific medium, an expression of Connected History and/or analysing the material composition of the letters. Nonetheless, digital methods have not been thoroughly employed on this type of documentation. The objective of this article is to demonstrate how digital methods might be used to reveal supralocal aristocratic connections. Therefore, the text intends to contribute to a Connected History of the Early Medieval Aristocracy. The main primary sources will be letters of Alcuin. The main hypothesis of the article is that through GIS technology used to map Alcuin’s letters, the outcome may reveal how such networks manifest and reproduce diverse power relations, connecting and transforming the aristocracy in this process. Two aspects are addressed: how such networks are different according to gender; how the mastery of rivers was crucial to aristocratic connections.
Medieval History; Digital Methods; Alcuin
Copyright (c) 2025 Renato Rodrigues Da Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A ditadura civil-militar e seus impactos no campo: a associação entre Estado, Empresários e Grileiros no processo de expropriação Rural no Maranhão
Civil-military dictatorship and its impacts on the countryside. The association between the State, Entrepreneurs, and Land Grabbers in the process of Rural Expropriation in Maranhão Abstract: Starting from the Land Statute, approved in 1964, a series of public policies aimed at modernizing the countryside and the use of land for business purposes were adopted by the civil-military dictatorship, which deepened land concentration in a country marked by large landholdings and agrarian conflicts. Thus, this article aims to analyze a dossier from the National Information Service, which denounces the rural expropriation of over 30 thousand hectares of land in the western region of Maranhão, which occurred in the early 1970s. In this dossier, the governor of Goiás and other individuals from this state are accused of land grabbing in Maranhão and of being masterminds of a massacre responsible for the murder of peasants. From this process, we seek to discuss the complex network that was structured between public and private agents to facilitate the agrarian concentration of a group of entrepreneurs from Goiás to the detriment of the peasants and squatters who had been cultivating those lands for decades. We also discuss the consequences of this expropriation for the population living in the grabbed territory and its surroundings
Copyright (c) 2025 Lidiane Elizabete Friderichs, Monica Piccolo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Digitization of 19th-Century Brazilian Women Authors and the Historiography of Philosophy in Brazil
Abstract: The digitization of texts by Brazilian women philosophers emerges as an essential catalyst in redefining and reconstructing the narrative of philosophy in Brazil. This article offers an analysis of the impact of this practice on the identity of Brazilian philosophy, emphasizing the crucial rediscovery and visibility of women authors’ contributions to the development of national philosophical thought. For decades, the voices of Brazilian women philosophers remained submerged, their works relegated to obscurity. However, the digitization of these works now enables their rediscovery within philosophical historiography, revealing thinkers whose influence was marginalized by dominant historical narratives. This process, in turn, challenges the traditional narrative of Brazilian philosophy, which has often minimized or ignored the fundamental role of women in shaping critical thought in the country’s post-colonial 19th-century context. Embracing digital humanities as a tool applied to the history of philosophy in Brazil not only reignites the debate on the foundational elements of Brazilian philosophy but also fosters a more comprehensive and inclusive understanding. By confronting narrow, Eurocentric perspectives that have long dominated philosophical discourse, the rediscovery of Brazilian women philosophers’ works promotes a critical reassessment of the foundations upon which the history of Brazilian philosophy has been particularly conceived.
Brazilian Women Philosophers; Digital Humanities; History of Brazilian Philosophy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Pedro Pricladnitzky https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The article analyses the main politics of time that motivates the creation, application and justification of the "temporal landmark", a judicial thesis created in 2009 to restrict the indigenous territorial rights in Brazil. I argue that this politics of time consists of imposing the criterion of the actuality of indigenous occupation, using the date of the promulgation of the Federal Constitution as a reference to define this actuality. The article also shows that the main justification for this politics of time configures a blatant case of historical distortion. This distortion lies in the way in which the supporters of the thesis return to a conceptual dispute that took place during the National Constituent Assembly (ANC), when the concept of “immemorial possession” appeared in preliminary versions of the Constitution to characterize indigenous lands. Based on research into ANC documentation, Supreme Court case law, legislative documents and speeches in the National Congress, as well as press articles, I reconstruct the history of this conceptual dispute and show how it has been distorted to justify the temporal landmark. Besides demonstrating the analytical application of the category of “politics of time”, the argument developed in this article also aims to reinforce the unconstitutional nature of the temporal landmark thesis.
Copyright (c) 2025 Walderez Ramalho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The article reflects on the political transition process from the civil-military dictatorship of 1964 and the construction of 1985 as the end of the military regime and the beginning of the “Nova República”. The aim is to problematize the chronological and symbolic landmarks reproduced by academic and school historiographies. It is argued that political speeches and demonstrations created a social memory that was uncritically appropriated and transformed into an interpretation of the period. In this way, the aim is to highlight the interest in consolidating the end of the dictatorship in 1985 with the inauguration of a civilian president.
Copyright (c) 2025 Carolina Bauer https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
História digital informal: sobre pesquisa histórica, plataformas e redes sociais
O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o que se propõe chamar “história digital informal”, contribuindo com a autorreflexão da história em meio à transformação digital, com especial atenção aos desafios de se fazer pesquisa em história em plataformas de redes sociais. Para tal, parte-se de uma autorreflexão sobre uma experiência de pesquisa com arquivos digitais construídos em perfis no Instagram. Em resumo, reflete-se sobre as escolhas decorrentes de necessidades de pesquisa e da percepção de que práticas historiográficas bem estabelecidas na universidade, seja na especialização “história digital” ou não, eram insuficientes para o objeto em questão. Inicialmente, o artigo discute diálogos teóricos e metodológicos com uma longa tradição historiográfica de autorreflexão sobre a prática histórica, enfatizando os caminhos da chamada história digital e contribuindo com a “hermenêutica da prática” de um campo em ascensão. Em seguida, discute-se os múltiplos desafios conceituais e práticos de abordar plataformas de redes sociais nos estudos históricos, enfatizando a experiência de pesquisa com 30 perfis latino-americanos que se propuseram arquivos da pandemia de COVID-19 no Instagram. Enfim, propõe-se a noção “história digital informal” como abordagem teórico-metodológica baseada em situações de pesquisa concretas e na dialogia entre história e arquivos, mirando as especificidades de plataformas de redes sociais.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Kisil Marino https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Roger Chartier is a french historian and theorist, born on december 9, 1945, in Lyon, France. He is widely recognized for his contributions to the history of written culture, the history of the book, and the historiography of reading. Chartier is one of the leading exponents of the so-called New Cultural History, an approach that developed in France during the last decades of the 20th century and explored the intersection between cultural practices and social structures. Chartier studied at the prestigious École Normale Supérieure de Saint-Cloud and obtained his doctorate in history. He was also a student at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), where he became close to other renowned historians, such as Michel de Certeau and Pierre Bourdieu, influences that deeply shaped his theoretical approach. His work focuses especially on how texts circulate and are appropriated by different social groups, and how the process of reading and interpreting texts varies historically. Chartier emphasizes the importance of the "uses" of texts, that is, how cultural practices—such as reading, writing, and printing—shape the understanding and experience of individuals across different eras.
Copyright (c) 2025 Thiago Henrique Sampaio, Maria Emília Granduque José https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Doctrinaire and writer: Spiritist criticism and the work of Fernando do Ó
O presente artigo analisa as críticas sobre a produção literária de Fernando do Ó, presente na Revista Reformador, entre os anos de 1920-1960. A partir da noção de Campo Religioso de Pierre Bourdieu, e os “protocolos de leitura” propostos por Roger Chartier, discutem-se as relações entre espiritismo e literatura, a partir dos comentários da obra de Fernando do Ó. O artigo, em primeiro lugar, situa a trajetória de Fernando do Ó como escritor e liderança espírita da cidade de Santa Maria. O segundo ponto aborda o investimento dos espíritas no campo editorial e no campo religioso brasileiro e mediúnico. E, por fim, analisam-se os comentários e as críticas sobre os livros de Fernando do Ó, como integrantes da gestão de autores e livros relacionados ao projeto editorial espírita da Federação Espírita Brasileira. Conclui-se, desse modo, que o projeto editorial febiano mobilizou a estratégia de divulgação de autores e obras no sentido de ampliação do público leitor e normatização das práticas mediúnicas.
Spiritism; Literature; Literary Criticism.
Copyright (c) 2025 Renan Santos Mattos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Hermila Galindo, pionera en la diplomacia y las relaciones internacionales de México
La primera diplomática del México revolucionario fue una mujer polifacética que participó por primera vez en varios ámbitos de la vida pública que antes estaban reservados a los hombres en nuestro país. Uno de ellos fueron las relaciones internacionales de México y su diplomacia. Hermila Galindo tuvo la osadía de incursionar en este campo, hasta entonces prohibido para las mujeres, entre los aspectos que lo conformaron, a saber: uno práctico, al haber sido designada como representante de México en el exterior por Venustiano Carranza, entonces presidente constitucional de la República Mexicana; y en el ámbito intelectual, haber plasmado sus ideas y pensamientos sobre la política internacional en el libro de su autoría titulado La Doctrina Carranza y el acercamiento indolatino; en un momento que, con este trabajo, contribuyó a la discusión epistemológica que surgió de las Relaciones Internacionales como disciplina científica en el mundo. Ampliamente conocida es la trayectoria política y revolucionaria de Hermila Galindo, la cual ha sido detallada por varios expertos que han escrito su biografía. Quien estudió la vida y obra de quien fue secretario privado del Primer Jefe del Ejército Constitucionalista, quien puso las reflexiones en la evolución de su itinerario feminista. Sin embargo, su faceta diplomática y su participación en las relaciones internacionales de nuestro país son todavía un terreno muy poco explorado. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el aporte de Hermila Galindo como pionera en la diplomacia y política exterior en México y el impacto que tiene en el desarrollo de su pensamiento en materia de política internacional. Se pretende contribuir a la difusión de este aspecto poco conocido de su historia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indra Labardini Fragoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Geografia, política e literatura de viagem na obra de Marie Robinson Wright:
The article focuses on the trajectory and work of the American writer and travel journalist Marie Robinson Wright (1866-1914), who collaborated with newspapers and magazines in her country, achieving renown for her participation in the major international exhibitions of the period. His work is part of the context of the emergence of a genre of investigative and travel journalism in the United States. From the 1890s onwards, Wright traveled throughout the United States and Latin America, editing books, articles and reports on the different countries he visited, sometimes writing at the request of local authorities, playing an important role within the scope of actions diplomatic relations that involved bringing the United States closer to the countries of the continent, from the perspective of Pan Americanism.
Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Letícia Corrêa, Mônica de Souza Nunes Martins https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Neus (Nieves) Espresate: editora y traductora del exilio español republicano.
It seeks to rescue the figure of Nieves (Neus) Espresate both aspects. It begins with his arrival and that of his family to Mexico as part of the reception of the Spanish Republicans in the 1930s. Subsequently, we continue with the relationship he established with the main Mexican cultural circles of the time and how he developed the editorial profile of ERA, which he founded in 1960, together with his brothers Jordi and Enrique; in addition to José Azorín and the artist Vicente Rojo, who, unlike the rest of the refugee intellectuals who arrived in Mexico, did not join the state editorial work, since by then, the Economic Culture Fund (FCE) had already been founded, which until today survives In this way it was able to establish itself as an independent publishing house critical of the Mexican authoritarian regime. In all these aspects, Neus's work stands out, in an area, the editorial, where the vast majority are men, as he was in charge of the direction of ERA from 1962 until his death in 2017. Above all, when it comes to of prominent publishing houses like the one he headed, ensuring that his authors and published works circulated in different countries in Latin America and Europe.
Mujeres intelectuales - folklore - mediación cultural - identidad nacional y cuestión racial
Copyright (c) 2025 Olivia Gómez Lezama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Literature, adventure novels and colonialism in Southern Africa (1880-1910)
In the last decades of the 19th century, Southern Africa underwent economic and political transformations stemming from colonial expansion, the impacts of industrialization, and the creation of segregationist legislation. This period also drew the attention of various writers who explored these processes through adventure novels set in colonial territories. This article aims to analyze a portion of this literary production, emphasizing the political role of novels by G. A. Henty, Bertram Mitford, Mary Ann Carey Hobson, and Anna Howarth in shaping the idealization of colonial society formation in Southern Africa.
Copyright (c) 2025 Evander Ruthieri Silva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Women, inter-american cooperation and brazilian nursing post-1930
In Brazil, during the New State (1937-1945), the Institute of Inter-American Affairs of the Rockefeller Foundation and the Ministry of Education and Health of Federal Govern inaugurated the Special Public Health Service as an office that established the Nurse Brazil Party. Nurses from United States act as consultants at the endeavor to resumption nursing that broke the current model of professional training, considered politics and ideologically inoperative. By retracing the historical process, the article remounts to the work of women in international relations in the 20th century, particularly Ella Hasenjaeger, whose trajectory allows us to project places taken by nurses in public health policies that have come from the U.S. to Latin America, in Brazil, from the Nursing School of University of São Paulo.
Copyright (c) 2025 Paulo Fernando Souza Campos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Este ensayo revisa la correspondencia intercambiada entre Palma Guillén y Alfonso Reyes y que se resguarda en el archivo de la Capilla Alfonsina en la capital de México. Aporta al estudio sistemático del quehacer y la construcción del ideario internacional de este país, así como en el de sus actores. Revisa las ideas intercambiadas por Palma Guillén y Alfonso Reyes en la construcción de una amistad, da luz a sus visiones sobre México y las tareas diplomáticas de ambos y se vincula con el trabajo diplomático de Gabriela Mistral, premio nobel de literatura en 1945. identifica el proceso de construcción de una diplomacia particular y la forja de una doctrina internacional. Vincula el estudio de los documentos diplomáticos con la correspondencia personal al reconstruir la carrera de Palma Guillén en un entorno masculino en el que ella supo rodearse de hombres y mujeres en el ámbito de la educación, la diplomacia y las letras.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rosa Isabel Gaytán https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Noemí Sanín y María Emma Mejía. La ruptura de dos siglos de hegemonía masculina en el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Colombia
This article analyzes the contribution of the first two female foreign ministers, Noemí Sanín and María Emma Mejía, to the development of Colombian diplomacy in the late 1990s. Sanín and Mejía broke with almost two centuries of male hegemony in that ministry and, although their positions were marked by profoundly different junctures and mandates, both made important contributions to the diversification of allies and the international agenda, as well as positioning peace and the environment as key areas of Colombia's foreign policy. They paved the way for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to have been presided over by women for most of its time in the 21st century and laid the foundation for the country's recent proclamation of a feminist foreign policy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Angélica Rodríguez Rodríguez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This text analyzes the emergence of beauty standards for the male body, especially with regard to skin color, published in Rose magazine, a pioneering publication of male nudes circulating in Brazil, in the 1970s-80s. 27 editions of the periodical were selected for analysis and it was noticed that the physical type produced as attractive and desirable differs from that produced at the end of the 20th century and nowadays. It was also noticed that black models were barely visible in the magazine, which sparked a discussion about a history of beauty. This analysis is based on studies on masculinities and the methodology was built from the overlap between History and the Press.
História da beleza masculina – corpo – masculinidade
Copyright (c) 2025 Paulo Roberto Souto Maior Júnior https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
O BERIBÉRI NOS RELATÓRIOS MÉDICOS DA COMISSÃO RONDON (1907-1915)
Since its early years, the Telegraph Lines Commission from Mato Grosso to Amazonas (CLTEMTA) faced the health challenge of building a communication line in a tropical area plagued by several endemic tropical diseases that paralyzed its works. In the reports of the Commission's military doctors, among the many illnesses that affected the Commission's workers and employees, beriberi stands out. This disease – currently recognized as nutritional in nature, characterized by vitamin B1 deficiency – was the focus of enormous debate in medical and scientific circles. Its etiology was discussed, which was still poorly understood, placing the defenders of the infection theory and those favoring the so-called dietary deficiency on opposite sides. This scientific impasse was reflected in the reports of the Commission's doctors, especially in the way they interpreted cases of this disease on the line's construction fronts. We selected two significant reports that more systematically discuss beriberi and its incidence in the Rondon Commission's activity area. The first is by the doctor Murillo de Campos (1913), who analyzes a supposed epidemic outbreak that occurred in the Juruena River valley in 1910, and the second is by the doctor José Antônio Cajazeira (1916), who dedicates a specific topic to the disease and its impact in Mato Grosso. Both maintain an intense dialogue with the medical knowledge produced at the time about the disease.
Copyright (c) 2025 Robson Mendonça Pereira, SÔNIA MARIA DE MAGALHÃES, LEICY FRANCISCA DA SILVA, DORIAM ERICH DE CASTRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Silenciamento e Resistência: uma comparação entre o golpe civil-militar nas regiões carboníferas de Santa Catarina e do Rio Grande do Sul
This article delves into the dynamics of the 1964 military coup in the coal regions of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, focusing on Criciúma and São Jerônimo, respectively. By examining the forced silencing of historical sources and the role of mining companies such as CADEM, the study reveals the active involvement of the labour movement, particularly miners from Butiá and Criciúma, in pre-coup national politics. Documents from the National Truth Commission are utilized to reconstruct cases of persecution, arrest, and torture of union leaders. The article highlights how the 1964 coup brutally repressed workers, eradicated documentary sources, and forcefully silenced those who dared to resist the new order, all while emphasizing regional variations in strategies of repression and resistance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bruno Mandelli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Trabalhadores e empresas cúmplices da ditadura
A proposta deste artigo é realizar um balanço dos avanços e limites experimentados no campo da cumplicidade empresarial com a ditadura militar tomando como marco as investigações da Comissão Nacional da Verdade (2013-2014) e outras iniciativas, a partir da apresentação de um caso, a participação da Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) no contexto do Golpe de 64 e seus impactos sobre a classe trabalhadora e o espaço urbano. Como trata-se de um campo em desenvolvimento e respeitando o processo de construção das temáticas e caminhos político-institucionais traçados até o momento, propõe-se uma aproximação teórico-metodológica entre o campo que denominaremos aqui de Empresas e Ditadura e o campo da História Social do Trabalho.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alejandra Luisa Magalhães Estevez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0