Avaliação da concentração do crédito BNDES para as empresas do setor sucroalcooleiro brasileiro entre 2002 e 2018.

Authors

  • Sergio Rangel Fernandes Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da UNESP de Jaboticabal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-8529
    • Caio César Barboza graduado em Administração pela FCAV/UNESP/Jaboticabal

      Abstract

      The paper goal was to find out how the BNDES credit was distributed to the 100 largest companies, considering the 2012/2013 harvest, in sugarcane crushing, in the Brazilian sugar and alcohol sector in the period from 2002 to 2018, measuring itself comparatively, the granting of BNDES credit and the amount of crushed sugarcane, the concentration ratio and the Gini coefficient. Lorenz curves were also constructed comparatively. In all the indicators measured, there was a greater concentration and inequality in the granting of credit to the largest companies in relation to the smaller ones. Asymmetry was also observed in relation to access to credit, with the larger ones having greater access in relation to the smaller ones. All ten largest companies have borrowed from BNDES. Of the fifty largest, thirty-two took credit from BNDES. From the fifty-first to the hundredth group, seven companies took credit.

      Published

      2022-04-01

      Issue

      Vol. 30 No. 1 (2021): Economia e Sociedade

      Section

      Articles

      License

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