Modelos instituidores do ensino superior brasileiro alemão e francês
uma revisão crítica da literatura sob a ótica da empregabilidade
Keywords:
Crisis in Higher Education, Teaching Models in Higher Education, EmployabilityAbstract
The relationship between higher education and employability is the subject of this article. The objective is to establish stylized facts from the Napoleonic (French) and Humboldtian (German) higher education models that show the graduate's profile in terms of skills and competences for the job market. Such higher education models that have influenced the Brazilian university since its constitution generate skills and competencies that differ according to the educational process they propose, acting on employability in a peculiar way. The methodology used was the publication of stylized facts based on a critical review of the literature. The results revealed that while the Napoleonic higher education model focuses on practical characteristics, the Humboldtian teaching model focuses on the development of the individual's critical thinking.
References
ALTBACH, Philip G. Advancing the national and global knowledge economy:The role of research universities in developing countries.Studies in Higher Education, v. 38, n. 3, 14p. 2013.
ASH, Mitchell G. Bachelor of What, Master of Whom? The Humboldt Myth and Historical Transformations of Higher Education in German-Speaking Europe and the US. European Journal of Education, Oxford, UK., v. 41, n. 2, p. 23, 2006.
BÄCHLE, Michael et al. Assistive technology for independent living with dementia: Stylized facts and research gaps. Health Policy and Technology, v. 7, n. 1, p. 98–111, 2018. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2017.12.002. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2019.
BERGLUND, Per et al. Linking Education and Research : A Roadmap for Higher Education Institutions at the Dawn of the Knowledge Society. Preprints. April, p. 23, 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/ 10.20944/preprints201904.0195.v1. Acesso em: 15 jun. 2019.
BROWN, PHILLIP; HESKETH, ANTHONY; WILIAMS, SARA. Employability in a Knowledge-driven Economy. Journal of Education and Work, v. 16, n. 2, 19 p., 2003.
CHAUÍ, Marilena. A universidade em ruínas. In: Universidade em ruínas na república dos professores, 2ª ed. Petrópolis, RJ, Vozes, 2000. p. 223.
COOPER, Harris M. Synthesizing research : a guide for literature reviews. London, UK: International Educational and Professional Publisher, 1998.
DRÈZE, Jacques H.; DEBELLE, Jean. Concepções da universidade. Fortaleza: 1983. Disponível em: https://books.google.com.br/books/about/Concepções_
da_universidade.html?id=ZiMrAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y. Acesso em: 7 jun. 2019.
ELTON, Lewis. Collegiality and Complexity: Humboldt ’ s Relevance to British Universities Today. Technology, Oxford, UK, v. 62, n. 3, p. 224–236, 2008.
HAMMERSHØJ, Lars Geer. The perfect storm scenario for the university: Diagnosing converging tendencies in higher education. Futures Copenhagen , Denmark. June, p. 9, 2018.
HIRSCHMAN, Daniel. Stylized Facts in the social sciences. Sociological Science, v. 3, p. 604–626, 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.15195/v3.a26. Acesso em: 05 jun. 2019.
HOUY, Constantin; FETTKE, Peter; LOOS, Peter. The Concept of Stylized Facts as an Instrument for Cumulative IS Research. Communications of Association for Information Systems, v. 37, n. 10, p. 31, 2015. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.03710. Acesso em: 05 julho 2019.
LEYDESDORFF, Loet; ETZKOWITZ, Henry. Emergence o fa Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations. Science and Public Policy, v. 23, n. 5, p. 279–286, 1996. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/spp/23.5.279. Acesso em: 08 agosto 2019.
MARTIN, B.; ETZKOWITZ, H. The origin and evolution of the university species. Journal for Science and Technology Studies, New York, USA, n. 59, p. 25, 2000.
MCCOWAN, Tristan. Should universities promote employability? Theory and Research in Education, v. 13, n. 3, p. 18, 2015Disponível em:https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878515598060. Acesso em: 08 setembro 2019.
MENEGHEL, Stela Maria. A crise da universidade moderna no Brasil. 2001. 330p. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação, Campinas, 2001.
OLIVEN, Arabela Campos. Histórico da educação superior no Brasil. In: A Educação Superior no Brasil. Porto Alegre, 2002. p. 335.
PEREIRA, Elisabete Monteiro de Aguiar. A universidade da modernidade nos tempos atuais. Avaliação: Revista da Avaliação da Educação Superior, Campinas, São Paulo v. 14, n. 1, p. 29–52, 2009. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1414-40772009000100003. Acesso em: 17 jun. 2019.
PROTA, Leonardo. Um Novo Modelo De Universidade. São Paulo (SP): Convívio, 1987.
SAM, Chanphirun; SIJDE, Peter van der. Understanding the concept of the entrepreneurial university from the perspective of higher education models. Higher Education , v. 68, n. 6, p. 891–908, 2014. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9750-0. Acesso em: 07 jun. 2019.
SCHWARTZMAN, Simon; KLEIN, Lucia. Higher Education and Government in Brazil,. In: Government and Higher Education Relationships Across Three Continents: the winds of change. Vol 2 ed. 1994. E-book. Disponível em: http://www.schwartzman.org.br /simon/vught.htm. Acesso em: 29 maio. 2019.
SCHWARTZMAN, Simon. Higher Education Reform: Indonesia and Latin America. Jakarta, Indonésia: 2001.
SCHWARTZMAN, Simon. Ciência, universidade e ideologia: a política do conhecimento. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Centro Edelstein de Pesquisas Sociais, 2008.
SGUISSARDI. A universidade neoprofissional, heterônoma e competitiva. In: Universidade: políticas, avaliação e trabalho docente. São Paulo: Cortez, 2004. p. 20.
SILVEIRA, Zuleide Simas; BIANCHETTI, Lucídio. Universidade moderna: Dos interesses do Estado-nação às conveniências do mercado. Revista Brasileira de Educação, v. 21, n. 64, p. 79–99, 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-24782016216405. Acesso em: 29 maio. 2019.
SINGAM, Kanaga. Review on Graduates’ Unemployment in Sri Lanka and the Globe. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: G Linguistics & Education. USA, v. 17, n. 8, p. 42–52, 2017. Disponível em: https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume17/5-Review-on-Graduates-Unemployment.pdf. Acesso em: 09 junho. 2019.
SORKIN, David. Wilhelm Von Humboldt: The Theory and Practice of Self-Formation (Bildung), 1791-1810. Journal of the History of Ideas, v. 44, n. 1, p. 55, 1983. Disponível em: DOI: 10.2307/2709304 Acesso em: 29 maio. 2019.
STEWART, Jim; KNOWLES, Vanessa. Graduate recruitment: Implications for business and management courses in HE. Journal of European Industrial Training, v. 25, p. 98–108, 2001. Disponível em: 10.1108/03090590110395771 Acesso em: 02 maio. 2019.
TEIXEIRA, Anísio. Ensino superior no Brasil: análise e interpretação de sua evolução até 1969. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, 1989.
THOMÉ, Antônio Márcio Tavares et al. Sales and operations planning: A research synthesis. International Journal of Production Economics, v. 138, n. 1, p. 1–13, 2012.
TOMLINSON, Michael. The degree is not enough: Students’ perceptions of the role of higher education credentials for graduate work and employability. British Journal of Sociology of Education, v. 29, n. 1, p. 49–61, 2008.
TRINDADE, Hélgio. Universidade, ciência e Estado. In: Universidade em ruínas na república dos professores. 2o ed. Petrópolis, RJ . Vozes, 2000. p. 9–23
YORKE, Mantz; KNIGHT, Peter T. Embedding Employability Into the Curriculum. 3. ed. York: Learning and Teaching Support Network, 2006. v. Series 1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Avaliação: Revista da Avaliação da Educação Superior

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
A remessa de originais implica a autorização para publicação e disponibilização on-line sem o pagamento de direitos atorais.
A reprodução de artigos publicados na Avaliação só é permitida com indicação da fonte. Utilização de material publicado para fins comerciais é proibida.